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1 Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India

The non-renewability, environmental concerns and health dangers associated with the fossil fuels has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. A promising technology, still in its infancy, that might reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. are diesel fuels derived from vegetable oil or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure form.

Developed nations specifically United States and European Countries have actually already made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have actually found its use throughout markets and verticals and might emerge as a perfect cleaner and cheaper option to fuel, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has likewise started checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where veggie oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net influence on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines just like normal petroleum diesel and for this reason can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum rates and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to meet 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all across India requiring extremely little water in contrast to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a beneficial life-span of several decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas growing in the country. India now

A research study approximates that even if a blending initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to motivate the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now strengthen its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil should likewise be explored. It will not only offer a response to the obstacle of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.